Cboe Global Markets reported record options trading volume for June 2026 in its monthly volume release published July 6. On June 5, 33.4 million contracts traded across the company's four options exchanges, a single-day total volume record. SPX options set a single-day record of their own that session, with 7.8 million contracts traded.
Behind the headline totals, the fastest-growing segment of the market is the contract with the shortest lifespan: options that expire the same day they trade.
Zero-days-to-expiration options, known as 0DTE, expire at the close of the same session in which they trade. The activity is not new: every option eventually reaches expiration day, and traders have always traded on it. What is new is the name and the frequency. A decade ago, same-day trading mostly meant expiration Friday, and nobody needed an acronym for it. Once expirations became a daily event, the industry adopted one. The June release included record monthly and quarterly average daily volume for SPX 0DTE, and since listed options have traded in the U.S. only since 1973, no earlier period has packed this much volume into contracts measured in hours.
The June Numbers
June's totals came in at 23.0 million contracts per day across Cboe's four exchanges, with the second quarter averaging 21.9 million, records on both counts. Multi-listed options, the standard equity and ETF contracts, ran 16.6 million per day against 11.8 million a year earlier, a 40.5% increase, while index options climbed 36.8% to 6.3 million.
AVERAGE DAILY VOLUME, CONTRACTS
June ADV vs. a year ago
Millions of contracts per day across Cboe's four options exchanges
Jun 2025multi-listed
Jun 2026multi-listed
Jun 2025index
Jun 2026index
Source: Cboe Global Markets, June 2026 volume report
Within the index complex, the same-day contract did most of the work. SPX 0DTE averaged a record 3.3 million contracts per day in June. For the second quarter it averaged 3.1 million per day against total SPX volume of 5.1 million per day, both records, putting same-day contracts at roughly 60% of SPX volume for the quarter.
Mini-SPX (XSP) options, the one-tenth-size version of the contract, set records of their own at 229 thousand contracts per day for the month and 195 thousand for the quarter. Records fell overnight as well: Cboe's Global Trading Hours session averaged 205 thousand contracts in June and 189 thousand for the quarter, both highs for the session.
How We Got Here
For most of the history of listed options, contracts expired once per month, on the third Friday. Cboe introduced weekly SPX expirations in 2005, added Wednesday expirations in 2016, and in 2022 began listing SPX expirations for every trading day of the week.
The 2022 expansion is where the curve steepens. 0DTE trading accounted for about 5% of SPX options volume in 2016. By 2023 the share had crossed 40%, and by 2025 SPX 0DTE was averaging 2.3 million contracts per day, or 59% of all SPX volume. The pattern held beyond SPX: across the broader U.S. options market, 0DTE reached 24.1% of total listed volume in 2025, up from 21.5% in 2024 and nearly double the 2022 share.
SPX 0DTE, CONTRACTS PER DAY
Average daily volume, by averaging window
Overlapping windows, not a timeline. June 2026 is the final month of Q2 2026.
2025full-year average
Q2 2026quarterly record
June 2026monthly record
Source: Cboe Global Markets; 2025 average per Cboe year-end data
June's 3.3 million contracts per day sits well above the full-year 2025 average of 2.3 million, and the 2025 figure itself capped more than five-fold growth over the prior three years, a pace more consistent with a structural change in how the market trades than with a passing surge.
Who Is Trading 0DTE
Critics have tended to describe the boom as retail speculation. The exchange's own trade data complicates that reading. Cboe can see every SPX transaction, since all SPX options trade on its exchange, and its trade-level research puts retail at roughly 50% to 60% of SPX 0DTE volume.
What that retail flow looks like is the surprising part. More than 95% of 0DTE trades are executed in defined-risk formats, long options or spreads with a known maximum loss, and only about 4% of the volume involves naked short options. Typical structures include iron condors in low-volatility sessions, put spreads ahead of economic data, and call spreads on directional moves. Institutions use the same expirations to trim exposure around Federal Reserve decisions and other scheduled events, which keeps the flow moving in both directions.
That balance matters for market stability. With buyers and sellers roughly offsetting, net market maker gamma hedging has stayed near 0.2% of SPX daily liquidity, by Cboe's analysis, which helps explain why repeated predictions that 0DTE would destabilize the broader market have not come true.
Why Now, and What It Means
Part of the answer is cost. Commissions have fallen to near zero and SPX markets have tightened, which makes a same-day round trip cheap to execute. Part is precision, since daily expirations let a trader isolate a Fed meeting or an inflation report without holding exposure past the event. Analytics that were institutional-only a decade ago now ship standard in retail platforms. And cash-settled index options such as SPX and XSP are European-style with no early assignment, which removes one of the operational complications of same-day trading.
The segment's footprint now reaches well past the people placing the trades. Dealer hedging of same-day flow shapes intraday support and resistance, short-dated activity changes how implied volatility behaves in the final hours of a session, and each record month pulls more of the market toward shorter timeframes and defined-risk structures. June set a high bar. On the current trajectory, it may not stand for long.
Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Before trading options, read The Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. For educational purposes only; not a recommendation of any strategy or security.